Fort Caroline, Where French Ambition Met Spanish Might

March 2022

Fort Caroline, The 1st French Settlement

During our stay in Jacksonville, we included a visit to Fort Caroline National Memorial, part of the Timucuan Ecological and Historical Preserve. The French Huguenot settlement of Fort Caroline commemorates France’s first attempt at colonization in 1562.

We started at the visitor center with a short tour through the small but informative museum. We learned that relations between the French and the Indigenous Timucuan people were amicable but short-lived since Spain claimed the territory was theirs. This dispute led to destructive cascading effects, starting with Spain destroying the fort and slaughtering its inhabitants, then France retaliating, burning down the fort and killing all who could not escape. Spain rebuilt the fort but abandoned it shortly afterward, in 1569.

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Today’s settlement is a reconstruction of the fort. Also, the precise location is not definitively known. However, the original fort, like the reconstruction, overlooked the Saint Johns River.

Date

Thursday, March 10, 2022

Distances

1.91 miles

Moving Time

0:42:15 hours

Weather

67 °F, light breeze